Today is a big day for Goa. It heralds the public return of a great son
of the soil back into our collective consciousness.
It's his death
anniversary, and exactly 60 years since an enthusiastic crowd inaugurated
his statue, and now Abbe Faria is back in the limelight with an evening's
celebration planned at the foot of his iconic monument in Panjim.
It's the mysterious
pioneer's moment; we should all show up at 6 p.m to demonstrate
appreciation and learn more about his amazing life.
Faria's achievements defy belief, considering he was an Indian born in the
middle of an oppressive colonial period, in an era where skin colour
defined rights and standing. It was frustration over this apartheid that
compelled his father, Caetano Vitorino, to take his precociously bright
son to Europe, where higher education was occasionally available without
malicious interference of colonialracists.
The future Abbe was thus
forerunner for entire generations of ambitious Goans, who were similarly
stifled at home and forced to troop out of the slumbering Estado da India
to seek education and opportunity.
Jose Custodio Faria was
exceptional, however, and his father particularly ambitious. As a young
priest at the elite Propaganda Fide college in Rome, he dedicated his
doctorate thesis to the Queen of
Portugal, and gained further notoriety by writing a study in honour of the
Pope, who invited him to deliver a Pentecost sermon under the magnificent
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. At just 24, this charismatic young Indian
was already being referred to with the honorific ''Abbe," and drawing
interest in the corridors of great power that stretched between the
Vatican and the Catholic powers that dominated Europe.
He was invited to the
Queluz Palace, with the Queen and her court in attendance. Young Faria
climbed up to the pulpit, and froze; his poise lost at the sight of the
dazzling luminaries. Abbe Faria's father whispered to the panicked priest
in our robust mother tongue, ''hi sogli bhaji, kathor re bhaji." And get on
with it our Abbe did; the relieved young man never forgot how powerful a
few words of suggestion can be in impacting human behaviour.
Don't get the wrong idea
based on encounters with European aristocracy. Abbe Faria and his father
were true Indian patriots before such concepts were coherently
articulated.
The older man bore
lasting anger about corrosive Portuguese racism and was key plotter in the
Pinto Rebellion of 1787, the second anti-colonial resistance movement in
history. The main conspirators were priests, disaffected, like their
leader, by crushing colour prejudice in the church hierarchy. The son was
also a stalwart in the anti colonial cause, and fled to Paris when his
father's subversive role was discovered.
There, he reportedly
approached the visiting Tiger of Mysore, Tipu Sultan, to make common cause
with the Goan resistance, to expel the Portuguese. Abbe Faria threw
himself passionately into the tumult in France, led a battalion against
the national convention, languished in the Bastille (from where he is
credited with inventing the modern version of a popular board game), and
emerged to wage an acrimonious public battle with Anton Mesmer, about the
nature of hypnosis.
History has
comprehensively proved Abbe Faria the victor, his was the first genuinely
scientific approach to the question; his research and findings provide
many crucial underpinnings for modern psychotherapy, for essential
analysts like Freud and Jung.
All this, plus
immortalization by Alexandre Dumas in The Count of Monte Cristo and yet we
Goans have lost contact with Abbe Faria's important story, forgotten to
keep his legacy alive, neglectedto appreciate his significance.
We Goans were fully
globalized, seamlessly both Eastern and Western, centuries before the rest
of India and the world and Abbe Faria must be acknowledged as the first
exemplar in a distinguished line of what we now call NRI's.
His story is very
typically Goan in context, quite emblematic of the best elements of our
character. There is fierce independence and uncompromising quest for
opportunity wherever it may lie, there is spectacular cultural and
linguistic fluidity.
There is remarkable
adaptability to circumstance, and the authentic Goan soul that thrills to
the sound of our precious mother tongue.
It's such a wonderful
tale, it is a great Goan narrative, and today we will honour the life and
legacy of Abbe Faria on the Panjim waterfront, and welcome him back into
our prideful pantheon of true Konkani heroes.